History has come and gone
one of the brightest scientists
Ibn Sina
📚 His Works and Scientific Contributions
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He wrote approximately 450 works in total.Of these, around 240 have survived to the present day, 150 are on philosophy and 40 are on medicine.
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Al-Qanun fi't-Tıbb (The Law of Medicine) His work was taught as a basic medical book in European universities until the 17th century.
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Book of Healing His encyclopedic work covers philosophy, logic, physics, mathematics and natural sciences.
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He combined philosophy and medicine – evaluated the human body both spiritually and physically.
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His writings on anatomy, shows that he personally observed the cadaver.
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Studies on pharmacologywas a pioneer in the classification of drugs.
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He was one of the first to define subconscious and mental illnesses in the field of psychology.
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He argued that diseases could be contagious, recommended steam disinfection.
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He made very advanced definitions in areas such as the heart, blood vessels, stomach and nervous system.
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Writings on medical ethics, is still referenced in many ethical discussions.
🧠 Extraordinary Features That Show His Intelligence
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He memorized the Quran at the age of 10.
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At the age of 16, he specialized in medicine and began treating patients.
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He became the palace physician at the age of 18 and saved the sultan's life.
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He had analyzed logic, mathematics, geometry and astronomy at a young age.
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If he had difficulty understanding a subject, he would not sleep all night., would progress with this discipline.
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Problems he solved in his dreams It is said that (especially in metaphysical matters).
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His memorization ability was extraordinary, he never forgot what he read once.
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He created his own system by criticizing the works of philosophers of his time.
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He says he understood Aristotle's Metaphysics by reading it 40 times.
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He put forward his philosophy of existence centuries ago, which is similar to the idea of “If I think, I exist.”
🌟 Personality and Philosophical Characteristics
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He was a versatile personHe was a physician, philosopher, mathematician, music theorist, and linguist.
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He was an autodidact who furthered his education on his own.
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He advocated combining religion and science.
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He established a systematic thought that explains faith and reason without conflict.
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He also had Sufi tendenciesHe wrote articles on the immortality of the soul.
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He introduced himself first as a philosopher and then as a physician.
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It is known that he spent every day reading and writing.
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Even during his travels, he continued to write books and give lectures.
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Despite poverty and political turmoil, he did not abandon science.
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Even on his deathbed, he continued to teach students.
🗣️ Praises and Effects Made About Him
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He was known as the "Prince of Medicine" (Princeps Medicorum) in Medieval Europe.
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He is considered the greatest medical authority in the West, along with Hippocrates and Galen.
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Dante listed him among the “Luminous Spirits” in the Divine Comedy.
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Ibn Rushd took his philosophy as a basis and brought it to Europe.
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Roger Bacon said, “If it were not for Ibn Sina, we would still be blind.”
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Thomas Aquinas drew on his works in his philosophical arguments.
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Modern medical historians consider him one of the founders of medicine.
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Even today, some of its definitions remain valid in medical schools.
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Many universities, hospitals and institutes have been established in his name in Iran, Uzbekistan, Türkiye and the West.
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UNESCO declared the 1000th anniversary of his birth as a commemoration year in 1980.
🧬 Its Place in the History of Science and Its Enduring Legacy
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He directly influenced the scientists who came after him., especially medieval Europe.
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He laid the foundations of experimental medicine for the first time.
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He systematized herbal medicine.
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He was a pioneer in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses.
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He evaluated human anatomy along with physiological processes.
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Optics studied the propagation and refraction of light.
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He is one of the thinkers who sowed the first seeds of the idea of gravity.
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Music theories have also influenced Western music.
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Besides Arabic, he also wrote works in Persian (for example, “Danişname-i Alâî”).
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He is one of the rare figures in history who has left such a lasting impact on both Eastern and Western science.
🧠 10 Shocking Sentences That Ibn Sina Said About Himself
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"I became proficient in all the sciences until I was eighteen. After that, I only bothered about explaining and organizing what I knew."
(From al-Juzjānī's biographical account) -
"When I went to bed at night, I would pull the corner of the blanket over my face and start thinking; even if a problem occupied my mind until the morning, I would not sleep."
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"What I couldn't figure out, I would figure it out in my sleep. When I woke up in the morning, I would find it clearly in my mind."
(This phrase is especially used when describing his understanding of metaphysical issues.) -
“I read books not only to gain knowledge but also to nourish my soul.”
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“I have read Aristotle's Metaphysics forty times, and each time I find new meanings.”
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“I read a lot, I thought a lot, I prayed a lot; knowledge is hidden in these three.”
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“I would pray all night to understand a subject and then study; that's when the secrets would be revealed.”
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“Science is food for the soul; whenever I don't read, my soul shrinks.”
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“My knowledge is a blessing from God, combined with effort it turned into wisdom.”
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“My pen is as healing as the medicine of doctors.”
🌟 The 20 Most Impressive Facts About Ibn Sina
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He would sleep only 2-3 hours a day. He would write by candlelight at night and work as a physician in the palace during the day.
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He wrote music theory. His work, “Kitabu'l-Mûsikî el-Kebîr”, is an important source on musical psychology and acoustics.
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“Love is a disease,” he said. And he wrote a medical analysis full of specific psychological symptoms.
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She has written special chapters on the mental and physical health of women. This was revolutionary for its time.
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He also included Turkish-Persian words in some of his works.He argued that the language that the people can understand should be spoken.
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He gave detailed medical explanations on sexual health and reproduction.This is an approach that breaks taboos in Islamic medicine.
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He wrote hundreds of years ago that malaria, smallpox and tuberculosis were contagious.
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He was the first person to systematically explain the functions of the stomach and intestines.
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Some of his original handwritten notes are still preserved in the libraries of Istanbul, Paris and Cairo.
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He was the first Muslim scholar to say, “Mental illnesses are caused by disorders of the brain, not the heart.”
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He wrote a treatise (booklet) on sleep and dreams.discussed ways to obtain information from dreams.
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In addition to physical therapy, he used prayers, suggestion and "talking healing" methods. In this respect, he is one of the pioneers of holistic therapy.
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He taught himself geometry, algebra and astronomy. He has never had a teacher in these branches.
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He wrote more than 20 works while he was in prison for three years. Even the conditions of imprisonment could not stop his productivity.
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Just before his death, he completed his last work and said, "We are ready now." It is said that he met his death consciously.
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He described himself as "the physician of the mind and the heart."
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He lived by the saying, “Knowledge has no limits,” and never stopped learning throughout his life.
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More than 760 herbal prescriptions that he practiced as a physician are recorded.
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He has received the title of "second teacher" (after Aristotle) among some Islamic philosophers.
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He is the first Muslim scholar whose statue was erected in Europe. There is a statue of him in front of the University of Strasbourg.
❤️ Pulse Diagnostic Skills (Pulse Science)
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It is said that he can diagnose more than 50 diseases just from the pulse.
He could distinguish nearly 60 criteria such as the shape, rhythm, strength and emptiness of the pulse. -
He argued that the disease of every organ affects the pulse.
For example, he says that in liver diseases the pulse becomes "wavy"; in brain diseases it becomes "weak and irregular". -
The pulse is not only measured by speed and slowness, defines it as “music-like harmony.” He establishes the connection between rhythmic deviations in the pulse and the psychological state.
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A young man in love is diagnosed with his illness just by the change in his pulse. is explained.
The names of the person he loved were told to him one by one, and his pulse quickened at the correct name. -
Describes the effect of emotions on the pulse. He observed different pulse patterns that occur in situations such as anger, fear, excitement, and shame.
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It analyzes pulse changes according to situations such as morning-evening, hungry-full.
This is an approach very similar to today's biorhythmic medicine. -
Pulse, temperature and urine analysis would clarify the diagnosis.
In his method, no single symptom is sufficient; the entire body is considered as a whole.
🧪 Other Impressive Diagnostic Methods
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He diagnosed the disease based on the color, odor, foam and sediment of the urine.
(He was one of the first people to lay the foundations of today's "uroanalysis") -
He would carefully examine the patient's external signs such as skin color, dark circles under the eyes, tongue color, and breath odor.
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He included not only physical but also psychological symptoms in the diagnostic process.
He argued that situations such as unhappiness, hopelessness and introversion affect the gastrointestinal balance. -
Women's diseases are not only based on external observation, evaluated according to hormonal cycles and mood.
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Before performing a blood test, he would question the patient's lifestyle, diet and habits.
In this respect, it can be considered the pioneer of functional medicine.
🧠 Other Features Reflecting Clinical Observation and Diagnostic Ability
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He never made a diagnosis without observing his patients for a long time.
He preferred to make a diagnosis through observation over time rather than instantaneously. -
He would not give the same diagnosis to two patients with the same symptoms.
He believed that each individual's temperament was different. This was his understanding of "personalized medicine." -
He would also analyze body language, eye contact, and tone of voice while speaking with the patient.
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He would measure the patient's psychological response while asking him questions.
In this respect, he is one of the founders of “diagnosis by talking”. -
He is the first physician in history to systematize "clinical observation".
He would reach clearer conclusions by comparing the patients with their pre-disease state. -
He never rushed into making a diagnosis, and made decisions based on systematic analysis rather than intuition.
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He clearly writes the cause-effect relationship when writing down many of his diagnoses., thus making it understandable to students.
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A doctor considers wrong diagnosis as a great sin.He used to say, “The physician is the representative of knowledge, not of God.”
IBN SÎNA (AVICENNA)
📖 Life in Brief
- Birth: 980, Afshana (near Bukhara)
- Death: 1037, Hamadan (57 years old)
- Professions: Physician, philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, chemist, geographer and literary researcher
- Titles: Shaykh al-Rais, Prince of Physicians, Aristotle of the East, Leader of Philosophy
✨ PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INTELLIGENCE
- He memorized the Quran at the age of 10.
- He was raised by his father with the best teachers.
- He studied geometry, philosophy and logic, as well as jurisprudence, language and literature.
- His teacher Natili noticed his determination and advised him not to abandon science.
- He remained sleepless for days trying to understand Aristotle's Metaphysics, and when he finally understood it, he thanked God.
- At the age of 16, he took medicine to an advanced level on his own.
- At the age of 17, he treated Emir Nuh bin Mansur and gained access to the palace library.
- He became the palace physician at the age of 18.
- He devoted his life to knowledge, reading books even on the road and on horseback.
- He represented disciplined, questioning, and the constant search for knowledge, saying, "nothing can be known completely."
- He was also interested in areas such as music, poetry and chess.
- He was interested in music and literature in conversations with friends.
- He experienced difficulties such as being a vizier, political duties, and prison life, but he did not abandon science.
- Before he died, he distributed his wealth and retired to worship.
🌟 PRAISE ABOUT YOU
- He was given the titles of “The Victorious Judge”, “The Proof of Truth”, and “The Honorable Property”.
- He was considered a leader in philosophy and medicine with the title of Sheikh al-Reis.
- Known in the West as Avicenna, he was called the “Prince of Physicians.”
- He was considered superior to Hippocrates and Galen.
- In the copy of the Code printed in Venice, he was depicted sitting on the throne.
- “Hippocrates and Galen should bow their heads to this book,” said John Freind.
- He was praised by Ottoman writers such as Kâtip Çelebi and Şanizâde.
🎮 MEDICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
🛎 Systematic Approach
- He would do a full body checkup on temperament, nutrition, activity, and more.
- Liver, spleen examination, pulse and urine control were routine practice.
- He would analyze the disease by looking at the color, sediment, and smell of urine.
🎧 Findings and Innovations
- Ice to the temples: An early example of cold therapy.
- Tuberculosis: Rose syrup and soothing suggestions.
- Detection of 6 muscles in the eye and retina/vision analysis.
- Described malignant tumors: the idea of metastasis.
- He detailed brain tumor, facial paralysis, and stomach diseases.
- Diabetes: Urine sweetness, identification with ants.
- Jaundice: He separated its various types and analyzed cause and effect.
- Plague: The idea of transmission by rats and the suggestion of quarantine.
- Women's health: Forceps-like instrument recommendation.
- Psychology: Treating love sickness with suggestion and occupation.
💊 The Purpose of Medicine
- Hifzı's-sihha: It is based on protecting health.
- Six factors: Air, movement-stillness, sleep, food, waste disposal, mood.
- Sports: Walking, swimming
- Sleep: “Too much of it makes the body cold and stupid”
- Seasonal nutrition: Grapes and watermelon in the fall; sour foods in the summer
- Purification: Cupping, bloodletting, sweating, enema
- Phytotherapy:
- Asthma: Honey-almond
- Diabetes: Astragalus, figs
- Kidney Stones: Watermelon seeds, celery-anise seeds
- Skin: Vinegar-based herbal pastes
📚 WORKS AND PUBLICATIONS
- Al-Qanun fi't-Tib: 5 volumes, encyclopedia of systematic medicine, Hippocrates-Galen synthesis.
- Kitab al-Sifa: Encyclopedia of logic, philosophy, physics and mathematics.
- The Signs and Warnings: Mental experiments, synthesis of Sufism and logic.
- Treatises: Cupping (Hifzu's-sihha), Drinking (el-Qu'l), Love (Fi'l-Ashik), Kulunç
- Poem: Al-Urcuze fi't-Tıb – A verse medical text of 1300 couplets
- Dânişnâme-i Alâ'î: Persian encyclopedia
🔹 QUOTES
- “None is so blind as he who does not want to see.”
- "Science and art abandon the country where their members do not reside."
- “The breadth of life is more important than its length.”
- “There is no incurable disease, except lack of will.”
- “An ignorant doctor is an assistant in a death camp.”
- “My patience will not be broken; your heart will not be softened.”
🌍 HERITAGE AND IMPACT IN THE MODERN ERA
- For centuries, the fundamental book of medical education in Europe was the Code.
- He influenced Thomas Aquinas and Scholastic thought.
- It appeared in writings from the Ottoman period to the reign of Abdulhamid II.
- UNESCO held a 1000th anniversary symposium in 1952.
- He is mentioned in modern medical oaths, and hospitals were founded in his name.
💧 HEALTH TIPS ON WATER CONSUMPTION
🥣 Drink a Little Water with Meals
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Ibn Sina states that drinking too much water during or immediately after a meal expands the stomach and makes digestion difficult.
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It says: "Drinking water after a meal quenches thirst. It shouldn't be too much, just enough to quench thirst and be eaten between bites."
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Ideally, only a few sips of cold water should be taken during the meal.
🌅 Drink Warm Water in the Morning
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He recommends drinking warm water on an empty stomach every morning in the spring.
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This habit helps to remove harmful substances accumulated in the body.
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“Make it a habit to always drink some warm water every morning in the spring.” His suggestion reflects the understanding of seasonal detox.
🌙 Harms of Drinking Water at Night
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He emphasizes that drinking water after waking up at night is harmful:
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"Drinking water when you wake up at night, even if you're thirsty, is very harmful. As your body temperature drops, blood rushes to the lungs, damaging the nerves and causing the body to shiver."
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Instead, it is recommended to rinse the mouth or take very small sips of warm water.
⚖️ Moderation in the Amount of Water
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Water is essential for life, but everyone's needs are different.
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Daily water needs vary depending on age, climate and activity level.
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Excess water weakens the stomach and disrupts digestion.
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Drinking cold water suddenly, especially when you are sweaty, is dangerous; it can weaken the organs.
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The most suitable drink is clean water, but in its decision should be consumed.
